Understanding Emotion Suppression
Many of us have been taught to hide our emotions or “keep them inside” from a young age. We may repress emotions because we worry about seeming too emotional or vulnerable. However, suppressing emotions can take a toll on our mental and physical health over time.
Why Do We Suppress Emotions?
There are many reasons we learn to suppress emotions:
- We want to appear strong or unaffected
- We worry about being judged for having emotions
- We think some emotions are “inappropriate”
- We don’t feel “safe” expressing how we feel
But hiding emotions rarely helps us feel better. In fact, it usually backfires by increasing stress and anxiety.
The Effects of Emotion Suppression
Research shows suppressing emotions can:
- Lead to depression and anxiety
- Strain relationships
- Worsen trauma symptoms
- Weaken the immune system
- Increase blood pressure
In the long run, we harm ourselves by bottling up emotions. It’s healthier to feel them fully as they arise, then let them go.
Learning to Stop Suppressing Emotions
If you typically hide emotions, it can take time and practice to change this habit. But you can start opening up by:
- Noticing each time you suppress an emotion
- Identifying any self-judgment about the emotion
- Allowing yourself to experience the emotion, rather than fighting it
- Expressing the emotion in a healthy way
- Releasing the emotion so it doesn’t get stuck in your body
As you work on this process, be patient with yourself. Old habits can be hard to break. If needed, consider working with a counselor who uses emotion-focused therapy.
Healthy Ways to Process Emotions
There are many constructive outlets for emotions. Try:
- Talking to trusted friends and family
- Journaling or creative writing
- Making art, music, or other creative projects
- Exercising, yoga, dance, or sports
- Spending time in nature
- Prayer, meditation, or mindfulness practices
The key is choosing activities that allow you to fully feel and release emotions, rather than bottling them up.
FAQ
Why is suppressing emotions bad?
Suppressing emotions is unhealthy because it causes excess stress in the mind and body. Bottling up emotions has been linked to higher risk for depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, weakened immune system, and relationship problems.
What happens when you don’t express emotion?
When emotions are repeatedly suppressed instead of expressed, they can get “stuck” and accumulate over time. This build-up of unresolved emotion leads to increased anxiety, mood swings, and emotional outbursts.
How do I stop bottling up my feelings?
To stop bottling up feelings, work on allowing yourself to fully feel emotions as they arise. Identify any self-judgment getting in the way. Find healthy outlets like talking to friends, journaling, or art. Most importantly, give yourself permission to feel without fighting the emotion or beating yourself up over it.
Why can’t I cry even when I’m sad?
There are several reasons people have trouble crying even when sad: underlying beliefs that emotions should be suppressed, difficulty identifying and experiencing feelings, depression blunting emotions. Working with a counselor can help identify the root cause and learn ways to process sadness through tears.
Is crying good for mental health?
Yes, crying is very healthy for mental health. Letting tears flow releases built-up emotional tension and stress hormones. After a good cry, people often report feeling calmer and more relaxed. Crying activates the parasympathetic nervous system, so it’s actually a self-soothing behavior.